The Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) Regulation is the European Union's comprehensive framework for regulating crypto assets and services. MiCA aims to establish clear rules to protect investors, ensure transparency, and foster stability in the rapidly growing crypto market. It applies to Crypto-Asset Service Providers (CASPs), issuers of crypto assets (like stablecoins), and financial institutions offering crypto-related services. The regulation outlines requirements for governance, risk management, and consumer protection, creating a unified regulatory environment across the EU.
CASPs already operating in the EU before December 30, 2024, may continue their activities during a transitional period while seeking authorization under MiCA. The specific deadlines for obtaining MiCA authorization vary by EU Member State, with transitional periods ranging from 12 to 18 months. For detailed information, refer to the List of Grandfathering Periods Decided by Member States under MiCA.
It's crucial to note that if a company fails to submit its application within the specified transitional period set by its Member State, it cannot continue operations until it obtains full approval from the local regulator. This underscores the importance of timely compliance to avoid operational disruptions.
The Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) is an EU regulation designed to ensure that financial institutions can withstand, manage, and recover from IT disruptions and cyber threats. DORA applies to a wide range of entities, including banks, payment institutions, e-money issuers, CASPs, and Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs).
As of January 17, 2025, all financial entities within DORA's scope must comply with its requirements, including having a comprehensive register of their contractual arrangements with ICT third-party service providers. Non-compliance can lead to significant penalties and operational restrictions. For more details, see the European Banking Authority's information on DORA.
Compliance with MiCA and DORA is essential for businesses operating in the crypto and financial sectors. It's not just about meeting regulatory requirements—it's about building trust, ensuring stability, and gaining a competitive edge.
Key deadlines and milestones for MiCA and DORA compliance across the EU
Application of MiCA rules for stablecoin issuers begins, including:
Initial compliance deadline for MiCA regulation. Key requirements include:
Full DORA compliance required, including:
MiCA authorization deadline for:
MiCA authorization deadline for:
Final MiCA authorization deadline for:
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